How to tell the difference between a Black Bear and a Grizzly Bear

Grizzly Bear



Color varies from blond to black. Often medium-to dark-brown legs, hump, and underparts with light-tipped (grizzled) fur on head and upper body.

Average weight is 500 pounds for males and 350 for females. Males may weigh up to 800 pounds.

Height is 3.5 – 4 feet at shoulder when on all fours, and 6 –7 feet when standing upright.

Distinctive shoulder hump is actually muscle mass that enables powerful digging.

Rump is lower than shoulder hump.

A dished-in profile between eyes and end of snout helps distinguish grizzlies from black bears.

Ears are round and proportionately small.

Front claws are 2-4 inches long, usually light colored.


Black Bear



Colors include black, brown, blond, cinnamon, and rust. The most common snout color is light brown.

Average weight in the West is 100 – 300 pounds, with males usually larger than females. Males may weigh up to 400 or more pounds.

Height is 2.5 – 3 feet at the shoulder when standing on all fours and 5 feet standing upright.

Rump is higher than front shoulders. Does not have a shoulder hump/muscle.

Face profile is straight; muzzle is long.

Ears may be long and prominent.

Front claws are less than 2 inches long, dark colored, sharp, curved, and good for climbing. Claw marks do not always show in tracks.